
Angela Fernandez
78 Queen's Park
Education
J.S.D. - Yale Law School (2007)
LL.M. - Yale Law School (2002)
LL.B. & B.C.L. - National Program, McGill University (2000)
M.A. - Philosophy, Queen’s University (1996)
B.A. - Philosophy, McGill University (1995)
Overview
Angela Fernandez is a Professor and Director of the Animal Law Program at the Henry N.R. Jackman Faculty of Law at the University of Toronto with a cross-appointment in the Department of History. The Animal Law Program launched in September 2025, creating the first dedicated animal law program in Canada. Its Director, Professor Fernandez oversees the production of the Brooks Institute for Animal Rights, Law & Policy’s Animal Law Digest: Canada Edition and the Bora Laskin Law Library Animal Law Research Guide. She consults with media frequently given her up-to-date knowledge of animal law topics. Professor Fernandez has over 60 publications in animal law and legal history, including her book Pierson v. Post, the Hunt for the Fox: Law and Professionalization in American Legal Culture (Cambridge University Press, 2018) and two co-edited book collections (2022 and 2012). She has been organizing a monthly Working Group on Animals in the Law and Humanities since 2013 and has been a Fellow of the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics since 2018. She was the 2023 inaugural Vermont Law and Graduate School’s Distinguished Animal Law Scholar in the Animal Law & Policy Institute and a Visiting Fellow with the Cambridge Centre for Animal Rights Law in the Lent Term 2026.
In addition to "Animals and the Law" (taught in the Fall of 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024), Professor Fernandez teaches Legal History and Contract Law. She is also the Chair of the Directed Research Program. She is interested in supervising students working on animal law and legal history topics at the JD and graduate level.
Watch Professor Fernandez’s Video “Animals as Property, Quasi-Property or Quasi-Person” in the Brooks Institute for Animal Rights, Law & Policy Series “Animal Law Fundamentals” for a break-down of its accompanying Working Paper and “Not Quite Property, Not Quite Persons: A ‘Quasi’ Approach for Nonhuman Animals” 5 Canadian Journal of Comparative and Contemporary Law (2019): 155-232. This video also explains how her interest in animal law grew out of her book about the (in)famous fox case, Pierson v Post.
Areas of Interest
- Animal Law
- Legal History
- Legal Theory
Teaching
Fall Session
Winter Session
Research
Under Professor Fernandez's leadership, the University of Toronto is partnering with the Brooks Institute of Animal Rights, Law and Policy to publish the Canadian Animal Law Digest, a free twice-a-month update on developments in Canadian animal law. To subscribe to the Digest and get each issue delivered to your inbox, enter your information and scroll down to the Canadian flag at the bottom of this page.
Professor Fernandez also works with the Bora Laskin Law Library on updating the Animal Law Research Guide, launched in March 2022. It consists of lists of sources (books, chapters, book reviews, theses, journal articles, legislation, leading cases. podcasts, documentaries etc) in Canadian animal law, perfect for students looking for a research paper topic or for more senior scholars looking for orientation in terms of sources available in Canadian animal law.
Selected Publications
“Ontario’s Ag-Gag law, Where do Things Stand?” 33:3 Constitutional Forum 15-29 (25 February 2025)
“Not Quite Property, Not Quite Persons: A ‘Quasi’ Approach for Nonhuman Animals,” 5 Canadian Journal of Comparative and Contemporary Law (2019): 155-232
“Wildlife as Quasi-Property” in Joan E. Schaffner ed., Elgar Concise Encyclopedia of Animal Law (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2025): 420-422
Pierson v. Post, the Hunt for the Fox: Law and Professionalization in American Legal Culture (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2018)
“Pierson v. Post, Justice Angela Fernandez, Dissenting” in Eloisa C. Rodriguez-Dod and Elena Maria Marty-Nelson eds., Feminist Judgments: Rewritten Property Opinions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022), 98-118
“Denise Réaume and the Women’s Court of Canada: Feminist Judgment Projects and Rewriting Pierson v Post” 75 University of Toronto Law Journal (2025): 152-170
“The Lost Record of Pierson v. Post, the Famous Fox Case,” 27 Law and History Review (2009): 149-79 in “Forum. Pierson v. Post: Capturing New Facts about the Fox,” 27 Law & History Review (2009): 145-194
“Legal History and Rights for Nonhuman Animals: An Interview with Steven M. Wise,” 41:1 Dalhousie Law Journal (2018): 197-218
Ian C. Pilarczyk, Angela Fernandez & Brian Young eds., Law, Life, and the Teaching of Legal History: Essays in Honour of G. Blaine Baker (Montreal; Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2022)
Angela Fernandez & Markus D. Dubber eds., Law Books in Action: Essays on the Anglo-American Legal Treatise (Oxford; Portland, Oregon: Hart Publishing, 2012)
Director, Animal Law Program at Jackman Law at the University of Toronto (2025 – Present)
Professor, Jackman Law at the University of Toronto (2020 -- Present)
Cross-Appointment (Non-Budgetary) to the Graduate Department of History, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Toronto (2015 -- Present)
Associate Professor, Jackman Law at the University of Toronto (2009 -- 2020)
Assistant Professor, Jackman Law at the University of Toronto (2004-2009)
Clerk to Justice Michel Bastarache, Supreme Court of Canada (2000-2001)
University of Toronto, Jackman Law, Truth & Reconciliation Teaching Award 2021