Legal Theory

What is law? How do we conceptualize the nature and operation of law?  

What is law's relation to society, economy and culture and how does it figure in social transformation?

What purposes are legal institutions designed to serve? Where, and why, are the roles and powers of judges matters of contestation?

These are just a few of the questions that legal theory addresses. Legal, moral and political philosophy has greatly influenced how we think about law, as have a range of other interdisciplinary approaches, from economics to political and social theory.  

Our scholars think about law from a range of theoretical perspectives, including law and philosophy, law and economics, feminism and law, critical legal theory and Indigenous legal traditions. 

Courses

Students are introduced to a multiplicity of theoretical approaches to law across the curriculum, and may also elect to courses that specifically address the foundations of legal theory, law and justice, and private law theory.

We also host a series of workshops including Legal Theory, Law and Economics and Critical Analysis of Law that bring leading scholars to U of T to share their cutting-edge scholarship. 

Faculty

  • Role: Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Legal Theory
    Philosophical Approaches to Law
    Private Law
    Property Law
  • Professor Peter Benson in front of the Faculty of Law Flavelle House entrance
    Role: Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Contract Law
    Legal Theory
    Philosophical Approaches to Law
    Private Law
  • Alan Brudner
    Role: Professor Emeritus
    Areas of Interest:
    Criminal Justice
    Legal Theory
    Philosophical Approaches to Law
    Property Law
  • Role: Dean, University Professor & James M. Tory Professor of Law
    Areas of Interest:
    Environmental Law
    International Law & Policy
    Legal Theory
  • Bruce Chapman
    Role: Professor Emeritus
    Areas of Interest:
    Legal Theory
    Philosophical Approaches to Law
    Tort Law
    Law & Economics
  • Role: Associate Dean, Graduate Programs; Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Administrative Law
    Criminal Justice
    Legal Theory
    Philosophical Approaches to Law
  • Brenda Cossman
    Role: Associate Dean, Research; Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Family & Children's Law
    Gender, Sexuality & Law
    Legal Theory
  • Role: Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Comparative Law
    Constitutional Law & Theory
    Legal Theory
  • Role: Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Intellectual Property Law
    Legal Theory
    Philosophical Approaches to Law
    Private Law
    Property Law
  • Markus Dubber
    Role: Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Comparative Law
    Criminal Justice
    Legal History
    Legal Theory
  • David Dyzenhaus
    Role: University Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Administrative Law
    Comparative Law
    Legal Theory
    Philosophical Approaches to Law
  • Chris Essert
    Role: Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Legal Theory
    Philosophical Approaches to Law
    Private Law
    Property Law
    Tort Law
  • Angela Fernandez
    Role: Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Animal Law
    Legal History
    Legal Theory
  • L-Katz2025
    Role: Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Legal Theory
    Philosophical Approaches to Law
    Private Law
    Property Law
  • Brian Langille
    Role: Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Contract Law
    International Law & Policy
    Law of Work
    Legal Theory
  • Patrick Macklem
    Role: Professor Emeritus
    Areas of Interest:
    Indigenous Peoples & the Law
    Constitutional Law & Theory
    Comparative Law
    International Law & Policy
    Legal Theory
  • Jennifer Nedelsky
    Role: Professor Emerita
    Areas of Interest:
    Legal Theory
  • Role: University Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Legal Theory
    Philosophical Approaches to Law
    Private Law
    Tort Law
  • Role: Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Gender, Sexuality & Law
    International Law & Policy
    Law & Development
    Law of Work
    Legal Theory
  • Professor Douglas Sanderson leans on the back of a chair
    Role: Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Indigenous Peoples & the Law
    Legal History
    Legal Theory
    Property Law
  • David Schneiderman
    Role: Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Constitutional Law & Theory
    Human Rights Law
    International Law & Policy
    Legal Theory
  • SEPE_PICTURE
    Role: Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Law & Economics
    Legal Theory
    Private Law
  • Nathalie A. Smuha
    Role: Assistant Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Constitutional Law & Theory
    Innovation Law & Technology
    International Law & Policy
    Legal Theory
    Philosophical Approaches to Law
  • Richard Stacey
    Role: Associate Dean, JD program; Associate Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Administrative Law
    Constitutional Law & Theory
    Legal Theory
  • photo
    Role: Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Criminal Justice
    Intellectual Property Law
    Legal History
    Legal Theory
  • Hamish Stewart
    Role: Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Contract Law
    Criminal Justice
    Legal Theory
  • Malcolm Thorburn
    Role: Professor and Chair in Law and Innovation
    Areas of Interest:
    Comparative Law
    Constitutional Law & Theory
    Criminal Justice
    Legal Theory
    Philosophical Approaches to Law
  • Sabine Tsuruda
    Role: Assistant Professor
    Areas of Interest:
    Contract Law
    Law of Work
    Legal Theory
    Philosophical Approaches to Law
    Private Law